For some high-growth founder exits, the reform can take the effective tax burden from roughly the old discounted-gain rate to something close to double that level.
“for high-growth founders, the reform is close to a doubling of the top effective rate”
This is directionally plausible in the narrow no-relief founder scenario already modelled on the site. Under the old system, a founder on the top marginal rate could face an effective rate of roughly 23.5 per cent on a discounted capital gain, while the post-2027 system can push the effective rate much closer to the top marginal rate where indexation provides little shelter relative to the real gain. But 'close to a doubling' is not a universal founder result: it depends on the gain being mostly post-2027, on relief not materially reducing the gain, and on the founder being taxed personally at or near the top rate.
Assumptions required
- Assumes the founder is an individual taxed at or near the top marginal rate.
- Assumes small business CGT concessions do not materially reduce or disregard the gain.
- Assumes most of the economically relevant gain is exposed to the post-1 July 2027 regime.
Alternative defensible framings
- In a no-relief top-rate founder scenario, the reform can move the effective tax burden from the old discounted-gain rate to something much closer to the full marginal rate.
- Whether that is 'close to double' depends on the founder's rate, holding period, inflation path, and concession eligibility.
Primary sources
Budget 2026-27 Tax reform page Capital gains tax · p.1 The Government will replace the 50 per cent Capital Gains Tax discount with a discount based on inflation and introduce a minimum 30 per cent tax on gains from 1 July 2027. ATO: Tax rates – Australian resident Resident tax rates 2025–26 · p.1 Top resident marginal tax settings determine how far a founder's effective rate can rise once the 50 per cent discount is removed. ATO: Small business CGT concessions eligibility overview How the concessions work · p.1 The small business CGT concessions allow you to reduce, disregard or defer some or all of a capital gain from an active asset used in a small business.